![]() Rose Castle, Cumbria Photo © Douglas Gemmell, 15 November 2006 |
![]() Rose Castle, Cumbria Photo © John Holmes, 1 April 2006 |
The Castle is a gem in the landscape, and is of inmmense historical importance,
it is listed Grade I* by English Heritage.
--ROSE CASTLE, CUMBRIA
Rose Castle (so called from the sweetness of its situation) the seat of the
bishops of Carlisle, was built at different times by the succesive bishops of
that See, particularly Strickland, Kite and Bell, whose names the towers now
standing still retain. King Edward the First, in the twenty-eighth year of his
reign, in his expedition against the Scots, lodged here, and dated his writs
for summoning a parliament to be held at Lincoln. It was fortified with strong
walls, and a double ditch, which were kept in good order, till the civil wars,
when it was burnt down in 1652: what escaped the fire, and was standing at the
restoration, was somewhat repaired and made habitable by Dr. Stern, then bishop
of this See: but its greatest benefactors were his two next successors, Dr.
Rainbow, and Dr. Smith, who, at no small expence, added a chapel and two towers,
and this, with the later improvements, have rendered it a decent and commodious
palace.
A DESCRIPTION OF ENGLAND AND WALES, 1769--