Clan Leslie is a Lowland Scottish
clan.
Origins of the Clan
The family name comes from the Leslie lands of Aberdeenshire and was
to become famous in Germany, Poland, France and Russia. A Flemish noble
named Bartholf settled in this area and in the 12th century one of his
sons obtained a charter for the Barony of Lesly from William the Lion.
Battles and History
- Sir Andrew de Lesly was one of the signatories when a letter, the
Declaration of Arbroath, was sent to the Pope in 1320 asserting Scotland’s
independence. When his son Walter died before gaining a son of his own
the Battle of Harlaw
in 1411.
- George de Lesly was the Leslys' first Earl. His grandson, the 2nd
Earl was killed at the Battle
of Flodden Field in 1513 and the third Earl, also George, carried
out a private family vendetta on the life of David Beaton, cardinal
Archbishop of St Andrews. At the trial he was acquitted.
- Battle with the Clan
Ruthven 1544, In 1544 the Ruthvens who held considerable sway over
Perth from their nearby Castle
Huntingtower, often disputed the authority of the Clan
Charteris, which led to a bitter and bloody feud. In 1544 Patrick,
Lord Ruthven, was elected Provost of Perth, but at the instigation of
Cardinal Beaton, who suspected Ruthven of Protestant sympathies, he
was deprived of the office, and John Charteris of Kinfauns was appointed
in his stead. The city declined to acknowledge Charteris, and barred
the gates against him. Clan
Charteris, along with Lord Gray and Clan Leslie, gathered armed
forces and attacked the town. They were repulsed by the Clan
Ruthven who were assisted by their neighbours the Moncrieffs, and
Charterises was forced to flee. The Ruthvens remained Provosts of Perth
until William Ruthven, Earl of Gowrie, was executed in 1584. In 1552
John Charteris had been killed by the earl’s heir in the High Street
in Edinburgh.
- One of the most highly respected Leslies is said to be John Leslie,
the Bishop of Ross, who was born in 1526. He was the most loyal of Mary
Queen of Scots supporters during the turbalent times of 1562. It
was John Leslie who wrote for her the famous ‘History of Scotland’.
- In 1571 the Clan Leslie joined forces with the Clan
Gordon against their bitter enemies the Clan
Forbes. The Gordons were also joined by Clan
Irvine and Clan Seton.
The Forbes were joined by Clan
Fraser, Clan Keith
and Clan Crichton.
The feud between the Gordons and Forbes which had gone on for centuries
culminated in two full scale battles: The Battle of Tillieangus and
the Battle of Craibstone. It was at the Battle of Tillieangus that the
6th Lord Forbes's youngest son known as Black Aurther Forbes was killed.
Legend has it that "he stooped down to quench his thirst and one
of the Gordons gave him his death blow through an open joint in his
armour".
- During the Thirty
Years' War General Alexander Leslie of Balgonie fought for Gustavus
Adolphus, the King of Sweden. He achieved great fame across Europe for
his skills in war and returned to Scotland a Field Marshal.
- Commanding the Covenanters Alexander Leslie captured Edinburgh
Castle with a thousand men.
- With the Scots Alexander
Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven went into England in 1640 and defeated
the King’s soldiers at the Battle
of Newburn. For this he was created Earl
of Lewis by King Charles I. General Alexander Leslie of Balgonie
fought for Gustavus Adolphus, the King of Sweden. He achieved great
fame across Europe for his skills in war and returned to Scotland a
Field Marshal.
- During the Civil War General David
Leslie laid siege to the Royalist
garrison at Kincardine
Castle. The Castle was being held by the Chief of Clan
MacNab. MacNab found that it would not be possable to maintain defense
and during the night, sword in hand at the head of 300 men they cut
their way through the beseiging force. All made it through apart from
the MacNab chief himself and one other man who were captured and sent
to Edinburgh as prisoners of war. The chief was sentenced to death but
he escaped and rejoined King Charles and continued to fight. MacNab
was later killed at the Battle
of Worcester in 1651.
- General David Leslie's Royalist
Forces are defeated at the Battle
of Worcester in 1651. Sir David Leslie who was now commanding Royalist
forces, supported the plan of fighting in Scotland, where royal support
was strongest. King Charles, however, insisted on making the war in
England.
Clan Seat
The Clan Leslie held several castles including Balgonie
Castle in Fife. Also Leslie House in Fife
until 1919. Another was at Balquhain
Castle, Aberdeenshire.
Earl of Rothes
From 1457 the Clan Chief of Clan Leslie also held the position of Earl
of Rothes.